评估一个同行领导的疼痛和健康自我管理计划与老年人
Erin Hou1, Maddy Hatch1, Gretchen D Tanbonliong2
1TRX Development Solutions, LLC, Brooklyn, New York, United States.
Innovation in aging
|November 24, 2025
概括
健康和疼痛缓解的自我管理课程 (NCWPR) 改善了老年人的疼痛管理. 参与者增加了对疼痛缓解策略的参与,并报告了更好的健康状况和更少的疼痛.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 国家老龄化委员会在2021年制定了健康和疼痛缓解的自我管理课程 (NCWPR).
- NCWPR是一个基于同行计划,提供疼痛自我管理策略,疼痛治疗信息和安全的OTC药物使用.
- 这项研究评估了NCWPR在更大规模的受控干预中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明NCWPR程序的有效性.
- 评估该计划是否为严格的翻译研究做好准备.
- 评估NCWPR对参与者的疼痛管理和幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 对90名50岁及以上的成年人进行了一项干预疗效研究.
- 使用了干预前/干预后的设计,并使用了基线对照组.
- 参与者在基线,对照后6周和课程完成后6周进行了调查.
主要成果:
- 参与者在34个课程实践中显著增加了23个课程实践的参与度,并在随访时保持参与度.
- 在关于止痛药和信息来源的知识方面,观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 参与者报告说,自我评价的健康状况有所改善,日常疼痛的经历减少.
结论:
- 该NCWPR有效地提高了老年人的疼痛自我管理技能和知识.
- 该计划解决了社区生活中经历疼痛的老年人的关键需求.
- NCWPR是一种可访问的,基于同行,非临床干预,需要最低限度的培训师培训.
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