儿童医疗保健中的社会辅助机器人:评估内部和外部情绪调节干预措施
Anouk Neerincx1, Julian Plat2, Maartje M A De Graaf2
1Department of Smart Systems for Healthy Living, HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|November 24, 2025
概括
社会辅助机器人 (SARs) 有效地减少了儿童在接种疫苗期间的恐惧. 活跃的机器人参与和拥抱是最有益的,特别是对女孩来说,改善了他们的情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健技术 儿童医疗保健技术
- 人与机器人的交互
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 社会辅助机器人 (SARs) 在儿科医疗保健中显示出管理程序压力的潜力.
- 有限的研究存在于特定的SAR行为有效减少儿童在医疗干预期间的负面情绪.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较内部 (指导呼吸) 与外部 (拥抱,动机演讲) 情绪调节策略的有效性,SARs提供了.
- 评估积极与被动参与SAR干预措施的影响.
- 在常见的儿科手术中评估SAR的有效性:接种疫苗.
主要方法:
- 一项实地研究涉及225名8-12岁儿童在群体接种疫苗的日子里.
- 利用自我报告问卷来衡量焦虑,恐惧,信任和机器人参与.
- 与两个SAR情感支持策略进行了比较 (呼吸练习与激励性演讲/拥抱) 与积极和被动参与.
主要成果:
- 积极参与SAR干预措施显著降低了恐惧和焦虑,特别是在女孩身上.
- 拥抱,特别是积极参与,增强了孩子们对机器人的信任和愿意与机器人互动.
- 女孩报告说,最初的恐惧和焦虑更高,但对身体舒适干预的积极反应更强烈.
结论:
- 在接种疫苗期间,SAR干预可以减少儿童的负面情绪.
- 积极参与和身体舒适 (拥抱) 是有效的SAR情感支持在儿科环境中的关键因素.
- 结果为优化SAR设计和实施在儿科医疗环境中提供了洞察力.
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