在磁盘切割器的超声波振动辅助透过程中,花岩的孔径进化机制
1State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
ACS omega
|November 24, 2025
概括
超声波振动通过削弱硬岩石来帮助道钻机. 这项研究表明,复合加载 (超声波+静态) 导致的微损伤比单次加载更多,改善了TBM施工的岩石削弱.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 硬岩的强度和磨损性减缓了道钻机 (TBM) 的建设,增加了成本.
- 超声波振动通过诱导疲劳损伤来削弱岩石,显示了TBM应用的前景.
研究的目的:
- 用核磁共振 (NMR) 来比较分析在复合材料 (超声波+静态) 下花岩中的微观损伤演变与单次负荷.
- 阐明不同负载模式所影响的微观损伤机制.
主要方法:
- 在复合和单重负载条件下对花岩进行比较分析.
- 使用核磁共振 (NMR) 来观察微观损伤演变和纳米孔体积变化.
- 在不同的加载周期下研究微纳米孔体积比.
主要成果:
- 复合材料加载加剧了应力度和纳米孔体积波动由于粒子运动.
- 超声波辅助减轻了初始孔隙压缩,并放大了微伤害积累.
- 复合材料加载过早诱导损坏,导致立即的多孔性增加,并促进微裂纹的传播和凝聚.
结论:
- 与单次加载相比,超声波振动显著改变了花岩的微观损伤机制.
- 复合材料加载通过促进局部,不可逆转的微损害的启动和积累,增强了岩石的弱化.
- 这些发现为优化TBM辅助技术提供了对岩石损伤的微观理解.
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