身体功能和结构对通过活动和参与回家的影响:中风患者的调解分析
Daisuke Kimura1, Hiroki Bizen2, Kenta Kunoh3
1Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Naragakuen University, Nara, JPN.
对于中风幸存者来说,仅仅改善身体功能不足以让他们回家. 加强活动和参与对于成功的排放规划和康复结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 脑卒中康复旨在恢复功能并促进社区重新融入.
- 了解影响出院家庭的途径对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 以前的研究集中在损伤的直接影响上,但间接影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体功能和结构对中风患者在家出院的直接和间接影响.
- 确定活动和参与是否调解身体功能/结构和回家之间的关系.
- 采用调解分析,使用结构方程建模进行综合评估.
主要方法:
- 在康复者康复环境中对67名中风住院患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 对于身体功能/结构 (例如,握力,平衡) 和活动/参与 (功能独立性测量运动项目) 的潜在变量的发展.
- 结构方程建模被用来评估影响回家的调解途径.
主要成果:
- 身体功能和结构对回家的直接影响在统计学上并不显著 (β = 0.474,p = 0.0786).
- 通过活动和参与 (β = -0.866,p = 0.001) 发现身体功能和结构对回家有显著的间接影响.
- 这表明,仅仅身体障碍的改善并不能直接转化为更高的回家率.
结论:
- 改善中风幸存者的身体功能和结构本身就不足以促进回家.
- 改善患者的活动和参与水平是有效的出院规划的重要组成部分.
- 职业治疗在促进活动和参与的功能增长方面发挥着重要作用,从而支持成功的重返社会.
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