基于数字技术的干预措施的有效性,以减少护理人员的负担和压力:系统审查和元分析
Maria José Lumini1,2, Daniela França2,3, Maria Rui Sousa1,2
1Escola Superior de Enfermagem da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Frontiers in digital health
|November 24, 2025
概括
数字干预措施适度地降低了护理人员的负担和短期压力. 效果各不相同,需要对干预具体情况和对家庭护理人员的长期影响进行研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和慢性疾病增加了家庭照顾者的负担和压力.
- 数字技术干预提供了潜在的支持,但显示效果不一致.
- 家庭照顾者需要有效的策略来缓解照顾的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对基于数字技术的干预措施对家庭护理人员的有效性进行元分析.
- 量化这些干预措施对护理人员负担,压力和生活质量的影响.
- 确定影响数字护理人员支持有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI和PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行搜索.
- 包括16项实验 (2,716名护理人员) 的实验设计,重点是基于技术的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 观察到护理人员负担 (d=-0.65) 和压力 (d=-0.62) 的显著短期减少.
- 在负担 (I2=75%) 和生活质量结果 (I2=92%) 方面发现了实质性的异质性.
- 生活质量结果不显著,变化很高;长期影响仍未确定.
结论:
- 数字干预措施在减少护理人员负担和压力方面显示出中等的短期有效性.
- 结果的变化凸显了干预特征和背景的影响.
- 未来的研究应该探讨干预的一致性,子组分析和长期影响.
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