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城市菲律宾市政府小学肥胖特征:描述性研究
Christian Joshua V Cacatian1, Julia Czen N Melendres1, Nisha Joelle F Caguntas1
1College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila.
Acta medica Philippina
|November 24, 2025
概括
菲律宾儿童肥胖率正在上升,但学校环境阻碍了预防工作. 学校需要重新定位政策和培训工作人员,以促进学生的健康饮食和体育活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 菲律宾儿童超重和肥胖症正在增加,增加了早期非传染性疾病的风险.
- 学校环境与体重指数 (BMI) 有关,为预防肥胖提供了机会.
- 缺乏有关学校环境的数据,阻碍了针对儿童肥胖的有效干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 描述菲律宾帕特罗斯小学的物理,政治和社会文化特征.
- 确定影响学龄儿童营养和体育活动的环境因素.
- 评估与预防儿童肥胖相关的学校资源,政策和实践.
主要方法:
- 利用学校工作人员的自我管理问卷和观察性检查清单.
- 研究了五所公立小学的资源,政策和实践.
- 收集有关食品,体育活动空间和员工对预防肥胖的态度的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数学校都提供高和脂肪,糖或盐的不健康食品,超过推的指导方针.
- 有体育活动空间和设备可用,但学生的访问受限.
- 营养政策存在,但身体活动和预防肥胖的政策很少.
结论:
- 小学表现出对抗儿童肥胖的意愿,但环境因素正在使之成为可能.
- 重新定位和实施预防肥胖政策至关重要.
- 对学校工作人员的培训和医疗保健工作人员的支持是改善健康饮食和促进体育活动的必要条件.
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