疾病不确定性,焦虑和抑郁症在初级玻璃眼和相关影响因素的影响
1Department of Ophthalmology, Shanxi Province Fenyang Hospital, Fenyang 032200, Shanxi Province, China. sxfyrzf@163.com.
World journal of psychiatry
|November 24, 2025
概括
玻璃眼患者经历了中度的疾病不确定性 (IU) 和轻度的焦虑/抑郁. 失眠增加了风险,而更高的收入提供了保护,有助于风险评估.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼常常与心理困扰有关,包括抑郁,焦虑和睡眠问题.
- 这些心理因素可能会对患者的坚持和治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 了解这些并发症对于全面的青光眼护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在初级绿眼患者中调查疾病不确定性 (IU),焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 确定与这些心理状况相关的潜在触发因素和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至2023年11月期间,招募了120名初级玻璃眼患者.
- 使用Mishel疾病不确定性尺度 (MUIS) 评估疾病不确定性.
- 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 测量焦虑和抑郁,包括焦虑 (HADS-A) 和抑郁 (HADS-D) 分量表. 使用相关性和回归分析了相互关系和决定因素.
主要成果:
- 患者报告中度高IU (平均MUIS得分:79.73±8.97).患者报告中度高IU (平均MUIS得分:79.73±8.97).
- 平均HADS-A和HADS-D分数分别为6.57±3.89和7.08±5.05,其中15%的人患有焦虑症,24.17%的人患有抑郁症.
- 在IU和焦虑 (r=0.359) 和抑郁 (r=0.426) 之间发现了显著的正相关性. 失眠和低收入是危险因素,而高收入是保护因素.
结论:
- 初级格劳科马患者表现出中度IU,与一般低焦虑和轻度抑郁.
- 在IU和心理痛苦 (焦虑/抑郁) 之间存在显著的正相关性.
- 失眠和较低的社会经济地位 (收入) 被确定为格洛科马患者焦虑和抑郁的关键风险因素,告知风险分层.
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