双相情感障碍的睡眠质量:用和酸治疗的比较研究
Hasan Gokcay1, Uğur Takım2, Tarık Sağlam3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Sarkisla State Hospital, Sivas 58400, Türkiye.
World journal of psychiatry
|November 24, 2025
概括
与酸相比,可以提高睡眠效率,减少双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者的睡眠障碍. 这表明可能为缓解的BD个体提供更好的睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在双相情感障碍 (BD) 中很常见,即使在缓解期间也会持续存在,并影响临床结果.
- 和酸是标准的情绪稳定剂,但它们对BD患者睡眠质量的特殊影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和酸对双相情感障碍 (BD) 缓解期患者的睡眠质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括130名缓解的BD患者,他们接受了至少6个月的 (n=78) 或酸 (n=52) 治疗.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 对比分析使用了独立的t测试,千二测试和ANCOVA,控制年龄,性别和BMI.
主要成果:
- 两个治疗组都表现出睡眠质量差,平均PSQI得分高于临床值.
- 与服用酸的患者相比,服用的患者的睡眠效率明显提高 (P=0.009),睡眠障碍较少 (P=0.005).
- 在总睡眠时间 (P=0.082) 或睡眠延迟 (P=0.625) 中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 与酸相比,在缓解的BD患者中,治疗与较高的习惯性睡眠效率和减少睡眠障碍有关.
- 这些发现表明对双相情感障碍中特定睡眠质量方面的潜在益处.
- 建议通过客观睡眠测量和纵向设计进行进一步的研究来验证这些结果.
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