解决COPD中最关键的挑战:对情绪,经济和基于证据的观点的专家审查
Kristen S Willard1, Michael W Hess2, Susanna Palkonen3
1Department of Education, Global Allergy & Airways Patient Platform, Vienna, Austria.
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题. 本综述涉及情感,经济和基于证据的挑战,以减少COPD的负担.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种进展性,非传染性呼吸道疾病,在全球影响10.6%.
- 它是全球第三大死亡原因,预计到2050年将影响5.92亿人.
- 危险因素包括吸烟,污染,遗传和感染,导致呼吸不全和咳等症状,以及并发症.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,从情感,经济和基于证据的角度讨论COPD.
- 推呼吁采取行动,以减轻全球COPD负担.
- 解决阻碍诊断和治疗的障碍.
主要方法:
- 专家对现有的COPD文献和数据进行了专家审查.
- 分析COPD患者旅程中的情感,经济和基于证据的挑战.
- 制定框架和可行的建议.
主要成果:
- 慢性肺炎对患者和卫生系统带来了巨大的情感和经济负担.
- 诸如误解,耻辱和有限的诊断机会等障碍会推迟护理.
- 不一致的治疗做法加剧了疾病的影响.
结论:
- 解决情感,经济和基于证据的挑战对于改善COPD患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 需要采取多方面的方法来减少全球COPD负担.
- 建议采取行动,以克服障碍并加强COPD管理.
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