早期生活祖母护理轨迹和儿童发育:一个纵向研究
Esther O Chung1,2, Allison Frost2, Stephanie Martin2,3
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
International journal of behavioral development
|November 24, 2025
概括
从婴儿期到两岁的祖母照顾的轨迹预测了孩子在六岁时的发展. 高祖母参与度与更好的抑制控制有关,而不稳定的护理与更多的社会情感问题有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 祖母在幼儿时代的照顾中发挥着重要作用.
- 它们对儿童发育的具体贡献尚未得到充分理解.
- 对祖母照顾模式的纵向研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 描述从婴儿到两岁的祖母护理轨迹.
- 检查这些轨迹与六岁儿童发育结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 巴基斯坦农村地区的长度出生队列研究 (n=959).
- 母亲报告的祖母照顾3个月,1年,2年使用24小时回忆.
- 儿童的认知能力,社会情感发展和心理健康在6岁时被评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种祖母护理轨迹:低 (34.9%),不稳定中等 (9.3%),稳定中等 (40.8%) 和高 (14.9%).
- 高轨迹与改善儿童抑制控制相关.
- 不稳定 中等轨迹与儿童社会情感问题的增加有关.
结论:
- 早期生活祖母照顾者轨迹纵向预测中儿童时期的特定发育领域.
- 让祖母和父母一起参与的干预措施可以促进凝聚力护理环境.
- 进一步的研究应该探索整个儿童时期的动态照顾模式.
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