探索与工作相关的肩部疾病对北美消防员的挑战和影响:一个解释性描述
Temitope A Osifeso1,2, Joy C MacDermid1,2,3, Dorala Berinyuy1,2
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, 1201 Western Road, London, ON N6G 1H1 Canada.
Discover public health
|November 24, 2025
概括
由于疼痛和有限的运动能力,消防员肩部疾病显著影响工作表现和个人生活. 解决人体工程学和医疗保健方面的挑战对于改善消防员的福祉和恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 消防员安全 消防员安全
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着体力苛刻的任务,增加了与工作相关的肩部疾病 (WSD) 的风险.
- 关于WSDs对消防员福祉和职业挑战的影响的定性研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索WSDs对消防员福利和工作表现的影响.
- 调查消防员在WSD恢复期间所面临的职业健康挑战.
主要方法:
- 14名患有WSD的消防员 (9名男性,5名女性) 被故意采样.
- 通过虚拟半结构面试收集的数据,并使用专题分析进行分析.
- 解释性描述方法指导了这项研究.
主要成果:
- WSDs 损害了消防员执行关键任务的能力,影响了个人生活,健身和睡眠.
- 职业挑战包括工作时间的流失,财务压力和职业身份的减少.
- 设计不佳的设备和不充分的医疗保健协议加剧了重伤的风险,特别是女性消防员.
结论:
- 消防员的WSD涉及复杂的身体,职业和心理社会因素.
- 人体工程学改进,量身定制的医疗保健和心理社会支持对于消防员的福祉至关重要.
- 解决这些因素可以促进康复和减轻长期职业影响.
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