儿童医疗保健工作者对实施安全枪支存储计划的看法:质量研究
Claire R Waller1, Mallika Pandey2, Jennifer M Boggs3
1Northwestern University.
Research square
|November 24, 2025
概括
初级保健医生可以通过SAFE促进枪支安全. 一个枪支程序. 这种方法,尊重家庭隐私,增强节目交付和减少儿童的枪支伤害风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害是美国年轻人死亡的主要原因.
- 初级保健机构是实施枪支伤害预防计划的理想场所.
- 在SAFE的SAFE. 枪支计划旨在通过临床医生与家长的讨论和免费的电缆锁分发来增加安全的枪支存储.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对实施SAFE的观点. 一个枪支程序.
- 确定影响儿童诊所成功采用普遍,基于证据的安全枪支存储计划的因素.
主要方法:
- 与38名参与计划实施 (2023-2024) 的领导者,变革推动者和临床医生进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 利用实施研究的综合框架来为面试指南提供信息.
- 在编码和分析中采用了抽取式,集成式 (演式和归纳式) 方法,实现了强大的评分器间可靠性 (Kappa = 0.87).
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者肯定了他们在不同社区和医疗保健文化中促进儿科枪支安全方面的作用.
- 在SAFE的SAFE. 枪支计划的非判断性,普遍的方法,尊重家庭的自主权和隐私,增强了计划的接受性和交付.
- 为了成功实施,HCW对以隐私为重点的降低伤害策略的清晰理解至关重要.
结论:
- 卫生系统应该通过实施简短的,保护隐私的计划来利用HCW对枪支安全的承诺.
- 扩大基于证据的方法的建议包括提供明确的培训和调整计划以满足HCW和家庭的需求.
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