孕产妇Moringa oleifera叶子补充对孕产妇和婴儿营养状况和人乳产量的影响:试点单盲集群随机试验
Suzanna L Attia1, Patrick M Owuor2,3, Silvia A Odhiambo2
1Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Current developments in nutrition
|November 24, 2025
概括
在母乳养的母亲中补充Moringa oleifera叶子可以使奶量增加一倍,并增加婴儿胰岛素样生长因子1 (IGF-1) 水平. 这项研究表明,Moringa可以增强牛奶的产量,而不会对婴儿的生长产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 人类营养人类营养
- 哺乳期生物学 哺乳期生物学
- 母婴健康 孕产妇和婴儿健康
背景情况:
- 母乳养对于婴儿的健康和生存至关重要.
- 缺乏足够的牛奶供应是早期停止母乳养的常见原因.
- 莫林加叶富含营养,可能有助于提高牛奶产量.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估母乳干燥的莫林加叶粉补充剂对牛奶成分和体积的影响.
- 评估对婴儿和母亲健康结果的影响.
- 调查与生长和营养相关的关键生物标志物的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个为期3个月的集群随机试验,涉及肯尼亚50个哺乳母婴对.
- 母亲每天在玉米中或单独在玉米中摄入20g的莫林加粉 (对照组).
- 牛奶量,母婴人体测量和血液生物标志物 (包括IGF-1) 在基线和3个月后被测量.
主要成果:
- 莫林加群中的母亲与对照组 (618毫升) 相比,发出了大约两倍的牛奶 (947毫升).
- 婴儿血清IGF-1度在Moringa组 (25.2 ng/mL) 与对照组 (17.8 ng/mL) 相比显著更高.
- 没有观察到Moringa补充剂对牛奶脂质/蛋白质度,脂肪酸概况或婴儿生长有显著影响.
结论:
- 三个月的母乳消费增加了产奶量和婴儿IGF-1水平.
- 该研究没有发现对婴儿生长或牛奶成分的不良影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明Moringa补充剂的机制和长期健康影响.
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