健康框架中的信息及其对日光节约时间的态度的影响
Meltem Weger1, Courtney von Hippel2, Frédéric Gachon1,3
1Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 24, 2025
概括
提供有关夏令时 (DST) 的健康风险信息,减少了澳大利亚对夏令时的公众支持. 这种效应在具有更高健康意识和更早的时间类型的人群中更为强烈,这突显了可靠信息对政策的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 对于夏令时 (DST) 的公众态度各不相同,受健康后果的影响.
- 澳大利亚多样化的黄昏时间采用提供了一个独特的背景来研究论和健康信息.
- 了解个体差异对于有关DST的有效健康沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚公众对黄昏时间的态度及其对健康的影响.
- 确定是否暴露于DST健康风险信息会影响公众的态度和政策支持.
- 检查健康意识和时间型等个体因素如何调节DST消息传递的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的,随机的在线实验,涉及499名澳大利亚成年人.
- 参与者要么收到中立的DST信息,要么收到健康风险信息.
- 评估了态度,政策偏好,感知到的健康后果,健康意识,可信度和时间型.
主要成果:
- 健康风险信息显著减少了对DST政策的支持,并增加了对健康的影响.
- 健康风险信息的影响在具有更高的先前健康意识和更早的时间类型的个体中被放大.
- 调解分析表明,对健康风险的认识增加,信息可信度增加,推动了政策支持的转变.
结论:
- 对DST的有利看法与对其健康风险的认知程度较低有关.
- 可信的健康风险信息有效地减少了DST的支持,通过提高人们对相关健康问题的认识.
- 基于证据的健康风险沟通对于为澳大利亚和全球的DST政策制定提供信息至关重要.
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