晚年时代型导致青少年心理健康状况较差吗? 一个青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究
Rachel Visontay1, Hollie R Byrne1, Emma K Devine1
1The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney. Sydney, Australia.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 24, 2025
概括
青春期晚些时候的睡眠-觉醒时间因果影响外部化和精神病症状,但不是内部化症状. 这些效应出现在12-13岁左右,突出显示时间型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 时间型,或睡眠-觉醒时间偏好,越来越多地与青少年的心理健康有关.
- 现有的研究主要显示相关数据,限制了对这种关系的因果理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期青少年时代型对13-14岁精神健康症状的因果关系.
- 探索不同发育阶段的时间型如何影响特定的心理健康维度.
主要方法:
- 利用了7489名青少年的青少年大脑认知发展研究 (ABCD) 的数据.
- 使用带有机器学习的边缘结构模型进行因果推理.
- 通过"慕尼黑时刻型问卷"评估时刻型和通过"儿童行为检查表"和"生态精神病量表"评估心理健康.
主要成果:
- 11-12岁时的年代型对心理健康结果没有影响.
- 晚年12-13岁的时代型与增加的外部化症状 (b=.31,p=.02) 和前兆性精神病症状 (b=.06,p<.01) 有关.
- 在两性中都没有发现时间型和内化症状 (焦虑,抑郁) 之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 青少年时间型和心理健康之间存在因果关系,但具体取决于症状维度和发育时间.
- 晚期时代型和内化症状之间的通常报告的关联可能会在青春期晚些时候出现,即青春期后的转变.
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