健康信息在残疾人中寻找经验:来自HINTS 2024年的结果
Maria Velat1, Tyler G James1,2
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 24, 2025
概括
残疾人 (PWD) 面临着严重的健康信息差异. 那些患有多重残疾,慢性疼痛或聋的人报告说,获得健康信息的困难和丧程度更高,这影响了他们的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 残疾人 (PWDs) 经历了医疗保健差距,导致更差的健康结果.
- 有限的健康信息获取和沟通障碍导致PWDs的健康不平等.
- 身体障碍者报告了较低的健康素养和多样化的接入需求,影响了有效的健康沟通.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国残疾成年人寻求癌症相关健康信息的差异.
- 通过不同类型的残疾来比较健康信息获取障碍.
主要方法:
- 利用了2024年健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 的现有数据.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以估计健康信息结果的调整几率比率 (aOR).
- 包括美国平民,残疾和没有残疾的非机构成年人 (加权n=250,488,318).
主要成果:
- 身体障碍者,特别是多重残疾,慢性疼痛或聋的人,在寻求健康信息方面表现出差异.
- 患有多重残疾的人更有可能经历挫折和难以理解健康信息.
- 多重残疾的人更有可能根本不寻求健康信息.
结论:
- 寻求健康信息的障碍因残疾类型而异.
- 可访问的健康信息,调查和包容性的公共卫生计划对PWDs至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决针对真正残疾人代表性的调查设计的局限性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
554
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
554
Purpose of Health Records II
1.4K
Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
1.4K
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.3K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.3K
Intellectual Disability
601
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
601
The Availability Heuristic
6.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.9K


