从年龄友好的角度评估城市社区公园:一个多标准决策方法
Weidan Dong1, Shuai Sun1,2, Yinghang Fu1
1Department of Architectural Engineering, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|November 24, 2025
概括
社区公园的年龄友好性对老年人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和老年学研究.
- 公共卫生和环境心理学.
- 老龄化和休研究的社会学.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要适合老年人的城市环境.
- 社区公园对于老年人的日常活动和福祉至关重要.
- 评估和优化公园的年龄友好性可以提高城市公共服务.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个社区公园年龄友好性评估指数系统.
- 评估北京三个典型的社区公园的年龄友好性.
- 提出优化策略,以提高公园对老年人的友好性.
主要方法:
- 实地调查,文献审查,专家选和统计验证.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 和对权重因子的积权重方法.
- TOPSIS模型用于全面评估公园的年龄友好性.
主要成果:
- 路径可访问性,设施状况,社会设计,功能和安全是关键因素.
- 年长的成年人优先考虑可访问性,娱乐,社交互动和安全.
- 在三个案例公园中,在年龄友好方面发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 公园的年龄友好性对老年人的幸福感产生了重大影响.
- 这些发现为优化城市公共空间提供了理论支持.
- 建议制定战略,使公园适应社会老龄化.
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