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脑脊外科手术中的手术内超声波:当前应用,翻译价值和未来前景

Carmelo Pirri¹, Nina Pirri², Veronica Macchi¹

¹Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

|November 24, 2025

概括

术内超声波 (IOUS) 是神经外科的重要工具,提供实时,无辐射成像,与MRI和CT相比具有优势. 创新正在扩大其作用,使其成为现代手术实践的基石.

科学领域:

神经外科神经外科
医疗成像医学成像
超声波技术超声波技术超声波技术

背景情况:

术内超声波 (IOUS) 已经发展成为一种关键的神经外科模式.
它提供实时,无辐射成像,与MRI和CT相比,在可访问性,工作流程和成本方面具有优势.

研究的目的:

审查IOUS在神经外科手术中的广泛临床应用和不断变化的作用.
突出最近的创新和IOUS在外科实践中的未来潜力.

主要方法:

审查目前的文献和IOUS在神经外科的临床应用.
讨论技术进步和IOUS的未来方向.

主要成果:

在瘤切除和局部化 (例如质瘤,转移,垂体腺瘤) 的头骨手术中,IOUS是有效的.
它指导瘤切除,骨髓切除计划和解压确认 (例如,宫骨髓病) 的脊椎手术.
IOUS有助于诊断脑脊液疾病和评估创伤/瘤紧急情况.

结论:

IOUS是一种多功能且日益不可或缺的神经外科手术工具.
技术创新正在扩大其能力,巩固其在多式联络手术内成像中的作用.
IOUS在当代神经外科实践中建立了准确性,可访问性和创新的桥梁.

关键词:

大脑的转移大脑的转移大脑脊髓液的动力学与对比度增强的超声波.弹性学弹性学弹性学质瘤质瘤是一种在外科手术期间的超声波.神经外科神经外科手术脊柱压缩减压的方法脊柱瘤在脊柱瘤.

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