睡眠和心理社会风险因素与哥伦比亚大学学生的社会时差和睡眠时间相关
Andrés Camargo1, Leandro P Casiraghi2, Diego A Golombek2
1School of Health and Sport Sciences, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Bogotá 111511, Colombia.
Clocks & sleep
|November 24, 2025
概括
社会时差 (SJL) 显著影响哥伦比亚学生,84.6%的学生经历了两个多小时的失调. 频繁的工作日加重SJL,突出了需要机构睡眠健康策略.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不规则的睡眠模式,社会时差 (SJL) 和轮班工作在学生和医疗保健专业人员中很普遍,影响了绩效.
- 社会时差,即生物和社会时间之间的不协调,在学术和专业环境中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解导致SJL的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查哥伦比亚本科生中SJL的流行程度和规模.
- 确定与SJL相关的心理社会因素,包括时间型,睡眠时间和生活习惯.
- 确定与工作相关的需求对该人口中的SJL的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1409名哥伦比亚本科生 (平均年龄24.4±6.7岁) 的横截面研究.
- 在2023年6月至9月期间使用慕尼黑时代类型问卷 (MSFsc) 的超短版本收集的数据.
- 用多变量线性回归分析来确定与SJL相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 高频率的SJL超过两个小时 (84.6%),平均大小为4.4小时.
- 年代型 (MSFsc) 与SJL有负相关性,表明后来的年代型经历了更大的错位.
- 年龄较小和工作日数较多与SJL增加显著相关;物质使用和精神健康史没有显著影响.
结论:
- 与工作相关的需求,特别是频繁的工作日,是加剧学生社会时差的关键因素.
- 晚年时代类型更容易患SJL,强调需要个性化睡眠健康支持.
- 机构战略对于促进睡眠健康和减轻SJL对大学生和未来卫生专业人员的负面影响至关重要.
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