多模式AR-HUD导航提示符模式和定时对驾驶行为的影响
Qi Zhu1,2, Ziqi Liu3, Youlan Li2
1School of Packaging Design and Arts, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China.
Journal of eye movement research
|November 24, 2025
概括
在-1000米处的增强现实头顶显示器 (AR-HUD) 中同步的听觉和视觉提示可以提高驾驶员的反应时间和注意力. 这种多式联机提示时间优化了驾驶性能和安全性.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 当前的增强现实头部显示器 (AR-HUD) 导航研究往往忽视了听觉和视觉提示同步和定时对驾驶员行为的影响.
- 提示同步,提示距离和驾驶员注意力机制之间的相互作用需要进一步研究以优化AR-HUD系统.
研究的目的:
- 研究多模式提示同步 (同步与异步) 和提示定时 (-2000m, -1000m, -500m) 对驾驶员反应时间,持续注意力和眼动行为的影响.
- 确定最佳的快速交付策略,以提高AR-HUD导航系统中的驾驶员性能和安全性.
主要方法:
- 使用了具有2 (提示模式:同步/异步) x 3 (提示时间:-2000m/-1000m/-500m) 因子的在主体内实验设计.
- 记录了驾驶员的反应时间,持续的注意力和眼动指标 (固定时间,固定数).
- 分析了行为和眼睛跟踪数据,以评估即时同步和时间的影响.
主要成果:
- 提示模式和提示时间都对驾驶员的响应性能和注意力稳定性产生了重大影响.
- 在-1000米处发送的同步提示导致了最佳的驾驶员性能.
- 同步提示提高了固定稳定性和减少视觉负载,表明信息处理更有效.
结论:
- 快速同步和定时是影响驾驶员感知处理和AR-HUD系统操作性能的关键因素.
- 在-1000米处提供同步的听觉和视觉提示,为及时的信息传递和多式联络集成提供了最佳的平衡.
- 建议包括保持多式联络提示的时间一致性和优化提示距离,以提高AR-HUD的安全性和效率.
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