膝盖贴带和反运动跳跃:对反应力,动力和跳跃力学的影响
Kendra Taryn Szeles1, Andrew Green1
1Department of Sport and Movement Studies, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, Gauteng, South Africa.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|November 24, 2025
概括
膝盖贴带在跳跃时会改变关节运动,但不会提高最大跳跃功率. 动力磁带 (KT) 增强了反应强度,有助于快速跳跃性能,而刚性磁带 (RT) 和动态磁带 (DT) 影响了关节协调.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 膝盖贴带是常见的稳定性和着陆,但其对跳跃性能的影响尚不清楚.
- 跳跃表现对于许多运动活动至关重要.
- 对于运动员和教练来说,了解磁带的生物力学影响是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同的膝盖贴带方法对反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 生物力学的影响.
- 在各种磁带条件下分析CMJ期间的连续动力学和动力学数据.
主要方法:
- 19名女网球运动员在没有带 (NT),硬带 (RT),动态带 (DT) 和动态带 (KT) 的情况下进行了CMJ.
- 使用一维统计参数映射 (SPM1d) 和重复测量ANOVA收集和分析了连续的生物机械数据.
- 关键性能变量和关节动力学被评估在四个带条件.
主要成果:
- 动力磁带 (KT) 显著减少了起飞时间,并增加了修改后的反应强度指数.
- 刚性带 (RT) 与没有带 (NT) 相比,增加了制动阶段速度.
- 统计参数映射显示了显著的动力学变化:KT减少了脚和部的曲,而RT和DT增加了膝盖的旋转.
结论:
- 膝盖贴带在反运动跳跃期间修改了关节动力学,但没有提高最大跳跃功率或高度.
- 动力磁带 (KT) 显示了提高反应强度和快速跳跃性能的潜力.
- 刚性带 (RT) 和动态带 (DT) 主要影响跳跃期间的关节协调模式.
相关概念视频
Knee Joint
3.0K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.0K
Ankle Joint
2.7K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
2.7K


