功能生物标志物与消防员腰部疼痛风险相关:系统性审查
John M Mayer1, Mina Botros2, Elizabeth Grace3
1The Vert Mooney Research Foundation (dba U.S. Spine & Sport Foundation), San Diego, CA 92074, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|November 24, 2025
概括
消防员的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 风险与较高的残疾和较差的工作任务表现有关. 需要更多的研究来创建针对预防和护理的量身定制计划.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 消防员面临低腰痛 (LBP) 的高风险.
- 在这个群体中,对LBP的预测因素,机制和干预措施尚未得到充分理解.
- 关于消防员中LBP风险的功能生物标志物的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关与消防员中LBP风险相关的功能生物标志物的证据.
- 确定消防部门中LBP的关键预测因素和潜在干预目标.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL,PEDro) 的相关研究.
- 包括评估有或没有LBP的消防员功能生物标志物的研究.
- 为八个生物标志物领域生成了证据陈述.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究 (n=32,977),主要是具有公平质量和偏差风险的横截面研究.
- 较高的残疾/运动恐惧症和较差的功能性工作任务表现与增加LBP风险有关.
- 其他生物标志物的关联是不一致的;专注于干部的运动在两项研究中显示了好处.
结论:
- 目前关于消防员功能生物标志物和LBP的文献是分散的,限制了临床建议.
- 未来的研究应该集中在针对量身定制的预防和护理计划的综合功能生物标志物上.
- 开发以患者为中心的计划可以改善患有LBP的消防员的安全和健康.
关键词:
生物力学 生物力学消防员是消防员,消防员是消防员.功能生物标志物 功能生物标志物腰部疼痛 腰部疼痛 腰部疼痛肌肉骨损伤 肌肉骨损伤职业健康 职业健康 职业健康身体健康 身体健康 身体健康预防 预防 预防更多相关视频
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