医院药剂师对医药干预措施的记录和分类的观点:葡萄牙全国验证研究
Sara Machado1,2, Fátima Falcão1, Afonso Miguel Cavaco1
1Departamento de Farmácia, Farmacologia e Tecnologias de Saúde, Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Farmacia, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2025
概括
葡萄牙的医院药剂师表现出对药剂师干预措施 (PIs) 的承诺,但在文档和分类方面面临障碍. 需要一个统一的国家系统来统一记录和评估PI.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
背景情况:
- 药剂师干预 (PI) 对于优化药物治疗和患者结果至关重要.
- 葡萄牙缺乏用于一致的PI文档和分类的验证工具,这阻碍了服务的发展.
- 这项研究解决了了解葡萄牙医院药剂师对葡萄牙PIs的态度和做法的差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述医院药剂师对PI文档和分类的态度.
- 提供葡萄牙医院当前PI实践和行为概述.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 分析调查工具.
主要方法:
- 在葡萄牙制药协会注册的医院药剂师分发了一份在线问卷.
- 分析了社会人口统计数据和态度领域 (认知,行为,情感).
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 测试了态度情感领域的三因素结构 (过程,结果,满意度).
主要成果:
- 达到了14%的响应率 (260/1848).
- 许多药剂师没有一致记录 (28.8%),分类 (56.2%) 或分析 (52.3%) PIs;只有2.7%使用了经过验证的框架.
- CFA支持"流程"因素,但显示了"流程"和"结果"之间的重叠以及"满意度"的不稳定性.
结论:
- 医院药剂师致力于PI,但程序和满意度相关的障碍仍然存在.
- CFA对该模型提供了部分支持,并指出了需要改进的领域.
- 统一的,标准化的国家系统对于葡萄牙的一致的PI记录,分类和评估至关重要.
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