越南药学学生职业意图的社会经济决定因素
Quang Ngoc Phan1, Oanh Thi Kim Nguyen2, Hoa Thi Tran1
1The Center Service for Technology Science of Medi-Phar., Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hung Yen 410000, Vietnam.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 24, 2025
概括
家庭支持和城市背景显著影响越南的药房职业意图. 性别可能会影响部门的偏好,突出了促进公平和支持弱势学生的政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 越南药房劳动力正在迅速发展.
- 对性别和社会经济影响对药学学生的职业意图和行业偏好的理解有限.
- 对于越南有效的医疗保健劳动力规划的关键数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别和社会经济因素如何影响越南药学学生的职业意图.
- 为了确定药学学生最喜欢的实践领域.
- 为未来医疗保健劳动力战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在越南一所大学对462名药学学生 (2-5年级) 进行了横截面调查.
- 对人口统计数据,社会经济背景和职业意图的分析.
- 统计分析包括千二测试和后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 71.9%的学生打算从事药学职业;25.5%的人不确定.
- 城市出身 (OR=1.34) 和家庭鼓励 (OR=2.53) 显著预测了职业意图.
- 在行业偏好方面观察到性别差异,但不具有统计学意义;女性偏爱临床/医院/监管,男性偏爱社区/行业/学术界.
结论:
- 家庭鼓励和城市教育是追求药房职业生涯的关键驱动力.
- 性别可能会影响药房行业的选择.
- 政策建议包括促进性别平等和支持来自农村或处境不利的背景的学生.
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