质疑常规的抗生素预防在sialendoscopy:一个单一的外科医生164个病例的分析分析
Katie Holland1, Olga Gomeniouk2, Grant S Owen3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 550, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Katie_l_holland@rush.edu.
概括
唾液腺内镜之前或之后使用抗生素并没有显著影响手术后感染率. 这项研究表明,这些程序可能不需要抗生素.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 手术感染预防 手术感染预防
- 唾液腺疾病 唾液腺疾病
背景情况:
- 内镜是用于诊断和治疗唾液腺疾病的最小侵入性技术.
- 术前抗生素在降低内镜术后感染率方面的作用尚未得到充分证实.
- 了解感染风险因素对于优化患者护理和抗生素管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同抗生素治疗方案 (手术前,手术后,两者,或没有) 与手术后感染率之间的关联,在接受sialendoscopy的患者中.
- 为了确定转换到混合或开放程序是否会影响感染率.
主要方法:
- 在2020年至2023年期间,对164名接受了内镜检查的患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,手术细节 (腺体探索,发现,转换为混合/开放) 和抗生素的使用.
- 统计分析使用了基平方测试和描述性统计数据来比较抗生素组之间的感染率.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了164个阴道内镜; 28.7%需要转换为混合程序.
- 抗生素的使用有所不同:39%的人没有服用抗生素,26.8%的人接受了手术前和手术后的治疗,24.2%的人接受了手术前的治疗,10.6%的人接受了手术后的治疗.
- 整体手术后感染率为2.6% (3名患者),在抗生素组之间没有观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.23) 或基于程序转换.
结论:
- 与没有抗生素在sialendoscopy中相比,术后抗生素的使用并没有显示出术后感染率的显著降低.
- 无论该程序是否转换为混合/开放方法,感染率都是可比的.
- 通过前性临床试验进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以最终评估在诊断内镜中使用抗生素的必要性.
关键词:
管道塑料制造公司唾液腺是什么 唾液腺是什么锡亚伦多斯科比 (Sialendoscopy) 是一种可视化检查方法.石灰质石质症 (Sialolithiasis) 是一种危险的疾病.在下下,下腺.更多相关视频
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