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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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药物开发中的in-silicon临床试验:系统性审查
Bohua Chen1, Lucia Chantal Schneider2, Christian Röver2
1Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Humboldtallee 32, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. bohua.chen@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
|November 24, 2025
概括
在 silico 临床试验 (ISCTs) 显示出药物开发的前景,但面临挑战. 有限的数据共享和特定疾病的应用阻碍了它们在推进医学研究方面的全部潜力.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
- 临床研究方法论临床研究方法论
- 药物开发 药物开发
背景情况:
- 计算模型,特别是体临床试验 (ISCTs),在医学研究中越来越多地被使用.
- 在 silico 方法,也称为模型知情药物开发 (MIDD),在药物发现和开发中越来越受欢迎.
研究的目的:
- 提供ISCT在医学中的作用和应用的全面概述.
- 专门研究ISCT在药物开发中的应用,分析方法,应用和可重复性.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed和ClinicalTrials.gov.gov的文章和临床试验的系统审查.
- 对76篇文章和19项与药物开发直接相关的试验进行了集中分析.
- 提取和详细审查ISCT的方法,应用和可重复性方面.
主要成果:
- 确定了与ISCT相关的202篇文章和48项试验,其中76篇文章和19项试验专注于药物开发.
- 癌症和成像研究主导了ISCT应用;罕见和儿科疾病的代表性不足.
- 大多数模型都是数据驱动的;只有24%提供了开源实现,20%公开提供合成数据.
结论:
- 目前,ISCT尚未被广泛纳入注册临床试验,并且通常是疾病特异性的.
- 由于缺乏开源模型和可访问的合成数据,有限的可复制性限制了ISCT优势的充分利用.
- 需要进一步努力,以加强ISCT在临床研究和药物开发中的整合,标准化和可访问性.
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