设计和评估一项基于技术的干预措施,以解决注射药物使用者对COVID疫苗接种的深层矛盾
I D Aronson1, R Quiles1, A Cramer1
1Center for Technology-based Education and Community Health, NDRI-USA, 31 West 34th Street, New York, NY 10001, United States.
Health education research
|November 24, 2025
概括
基于技术的干预措施可以增加注射药物的人群中COVID-19疫苗的接种率. 包含图像和文字的多媒体短信在鼓励后续接种疫苗方面比单文短信更有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 注射毒品的人 (PWID) 患COVID-19的风险较高.
- 疫苗犹和错误信息对PWID中COVID-19疫苗接种构成重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于技术的干预措施,以增加PWID的COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 为了比较多媒体与纯文本短信的有效性,以鼓励后续接种疫苗.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于技术的多层次干预,包括教育视频和前后测试.
- 参与者被随机分配到接收多媒体消息服务 (MMS) 或短消息服务 (SMS) 短信.
- 测量了疫苗接种状态,态度和与疫苗相关的健康素养.
主要成果:
- 45名参与者在初始干预后接种了疫苗.
- 在最初没有接种疫苗的人中,26人 (干预组7人,控制组19人) 在随访时接种了疫苗.
- 提高疫苗知识和积极态度与疫苗接种有关;错误信息是障碍.
结论:
- 基于技术的干预措施,特别是使用多媒体短信的干预措施,有望在高风险人群中增加COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 解决错误信息和误解对于克服疫苗犹至关重要.
- 对其他高风险群体和疫苗犹因素需要进一步研究.
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