远程医疗改善了儿童整形手术的获取和效率:关于手术转换率和手术时间的研究
Emily A Green1, Diego A Gomez1, Jason W Yu1,2
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|November 24, 2025
概括
远程医疗显著提高了儿科整形外科的外科转换率,特别是在州外的患者身上. 这种虚拟方法提高了对需要整形手术的儿童的接入和简化了护理途径.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 远程医疗是一种经过验证的医疗保健工具,但其在儿科整形手术中的应用尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究考察了远程医疗在一个大量的儿科整形外科中心的影响.
- 这项研究旨在评估远程医疗在改善接入和患者护理途径方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗在儿科整形外科的有效性.
- 确定远程医疗是否扩大了远程患者获得护理的机会.
- 分析远程医疗对手术转换率和患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2020年1月至2024年12月的患者转诊数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括所有被转诊到三级儿科医院的整形外科的患者.
- 远程医疗与面对面咨询的比较分析,包括州内和州外转诊.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗咨询显示,手术转换率 (60.5%) 与面对面访问 (47.6%) 相比显著更高.
- 使用远程医疗服务的州外患者的手术转换率明显更高 (70.1%),而非面对面 (36.9%).
- 远程医疗和面对面的队列之间没有观察到手术时间的显著差异.
结论:
- 远程医疗对于改善儿童整形手术的准入至关重要,特别是对于远程患者.
- 远程医疗的更高的外科转换率表明了精简的计划和减少的旅行负担.
- 整合远程医疗可以改善患者访问,优化资源,并扩大对服务不足的人群的护理.
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