美国阿斯珀吉洛斯病导致的死亡率:死亡证明数据分析
Thomas J Walsh1,2, Dakota Sicignano3, Matthew Mastropietro3
1Departments of Medicine and Microbiology & Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
概括
在美国 (2018-2024年),阿斯伯吉洛症导致7063人死亡,22%的人将其列为主要原因. 随着时间的推移,死亡率增加,不成比例地影响着老年男性,突出了需要更好的认识和减少与阿斯珀吉洛症相关的死亡.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 可归因于阿斯伯吉洛症的全国性死亡率仍然不清楚,特别是使用现代抗真菌治疗.
- 之前的研究依赖于较旧的数据和死亡证明,对仅仅由于阿斯伯吉洛症导致的死亡提供了有限的洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 用最近的美国死亡率数据来确定全国性阿斯伯吉洛症的可归因死亡率.
- 分析阿斯伯吉洛症相关死亡的人口和时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析美国国家生命统计系统数据从2018年到2024年.
- 在死亡证明上使用ICD-10代码B44.x识别因阿斯珀吉洛斯病而导致的死亡.
- 根据年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR) 的计算和人口结构层面的比较.
主要成果:
- 确定了7063例因阿斯珀吉洛斯病而导致的死亡,AAMR为2.43 / 1,000,000.
- 在22.0%的病例中,阿斯伯吉洛症是主要的死亡原因.
- 晚年 (2021-2024 vs. 2018-2020) 的死亡率增加,65岁以上和男性的死亡率更高. 根据各州的AAMR不同.
结论:
- 证书上约有22.0%的阿斯伯吉洛斯病死亡主要归因于感染.
- 这些发现强调了需要更好地了解阿斯伯吉洛斯病的流行病学.
- 结果可以为提高疾病意识和减少死亡率的公共卫生工作提供信息.
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