基于双对比学习的重建,用于在赋值网络中检测异常.
Hossein Rafieizadeh1, Hadi Zare1, Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa1
1Department of Data Science and Technology, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|November 24, 2025
概括
基于双重对比学习的重建 (DCOR) 通过对比图形重建而不是嵌入来增强对应网络中的异常检测. 这种新的方法显著提高了在各个领域识别威胁的准确性.
科学领域:
- 图形神经网络的神经网络
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 在属性网络中检测异常对于网络安全至关重要,识别金融欺诈和入侵等威胁.
- 现有的基于图形的方法在捕获细粒度模式和利用交叉视图差异方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的方法,即基于双对比学习的重建 (DCOR),以克服当前图形异常检测技术的局限性.
- 在异常检测过程中提高网络结构和属性的忠实性.
主要方法:
- DCOR采用双自编码器与共享的图形神经网络 (GNN) 编码器.
- 它对比了原始和增强图形视图之间的重建在重建层面 (而不是嵌入) 的重建.
- 邻近性和属性都被重建和对比在各个视图中,以保存细粒度的信息.
主要成果:
- 在六个基准数据集 (恩龙,亚马逊,Facebook,Flickr,ACM,Reddit) 中,DCOR实现了接收器操作特征曲线 (AUROC) 下的最先进区域.
- 在DCOR数据集中,DCOR显示出平均AUROC比最好的非DCOR基线改善11.3%,Enron数据集的最大增长为21.3%.
- 废除研究证实了重建水平对比学习的必要性,显示在亚马逊数据集中删除此组件时,AUROC减少了25.5%.
结论:
- 通过利用重建级别的对比学习,DCOR有效地解决了现有的图形异常检测方法的局限性.
- 拟议的方法显著提高了在归属网络中检测异常的准确性和准确性.
- DCOR提供了一种强大的解决方案,用于识别各种现实应用中的复杂威胁.
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