心态意识,育儿和家庭逆境:在三个地点的关联和适度效应
Jean Anne Heng1, Zhenlin Wang2, Chengyi Xu1
1Centre for Child, Adolescent, and Family Research, University of Cambridge.
概括
父母心态 (MM) 显示了与育儿的跨文化联系,但它在缓冲家庭逆境影响中的作用因文化而异. 高MM在中国部分减少了负面的家长影响,但在其他地方没有.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母心态 (MM) 涉及将孩子视为具有心理状态的个体,影响育儿.
- 家庭逆境,包括社会经济地位,父母的心理健康和压力因素,也会影响育儿.
- 关于MM对育儿的影响及其与逆境的相互作用的跨文化普遍性未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母心态 (MM),育儿行为和影响之间的关联的跨文化概括性.
- 为了检查家长MM是否温和家庭逆境和育儿结果之间的关系在不同的文化背景.
- 探索这些协会的文化相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨文化研究,涉及832个英格兰,香港和中国大陆的亲子双.
- 远程观察共享的绘画任务,视频录像编码为父母的行为和影响.
- 从儿童描述和社会经济地位,父母心理健康,生活事件和COVID-19压力等家庭逆境中对父母MM的评估.
主要成果:
- 育儿方面显示,在不同地点,与MM (总结估计=0.13) 和家庭逆境 (总结估计=-0.16) 都存在可概括的关联.
- 父母心态 (MM) 部分减弱了家庭逆境和父母负面影响之间的关联,但仅在中国大陆.
- 研究结果表明,MM如何与家庭逆境互动以塑造育儿的文化差异.
结论:
- 育儿与MM和家庭逆境之间的关联表明跨文化普遍性.
- 在逆境与家长关系中,MM的调节作用是文化特异性的,仅在中国大陆观察到负面影响.
- 育儿反映了普遍的模式和文化特点,与"无统一的普遍性"模式保持一致.
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