具有实时可编程性的组合非对称声学元材料
Melanie R Keogh1, Osama R Bilal1
1School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269.
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的可编程元材料框架,使用不对称的支柱,可以实时重新配置以控制声波. 这种可扩展的方法使得先进的声学设备可以按需操纵声音.
科学领域:
- 声学元材料是一种声学元材料.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 波浪操纵 波浪操纵是一种
背景情况:
- 超材料具有独特的特性,但通常在制造后固定.
- 超材料的按需调整性仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 现有的可调节的超材料缺乏可扩展性和实时可编程性.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个实时可编程的,用于声波操纵的组合元材料框架.
- 为了证明不对称的柱子具有可控制的角度方向的实用性.
- 探索先进的声学设备的可扩展调机制.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个超材料框架,使用具有可调角方向的不对称柱子.
- 使用单独的电机来实现单元级别的可编程性,以及用于域级别控制的轮.
- 实施了混合动力方法,将电机和轮结合起来,以实现平衡的多功能性和简单性.
- 研究波衰减,局部化和拓绝缘现象.
主要成果:
- 通过柱子重定向来证明声波操纵.
- 实现波衰减,局部化和拓绝缘.
- 将设计扩展到多个领域和超级细胞,大大增加了设计可能性.
- 在单元细胞和域级别上展示了实时可编程性.
结论:
- 拟议的框架提供可扩展的声学特性,按需可重编程的声学特性.
- 这种方法促进了多功能和先进的声学设备的开发.
- 设计的组合性质允许大量的配置.
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