中国中老年人听力损失和抑郁症状轨迹之间的关联:回顾性分析
Yuchen Liu1,2, Wenwen Liu1, Jun Ma1,2
1National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China.
JMIR aging
|November 24, 2025
概括
听力损失与老年人,特别是男性的抑郁症状恶化有关. 这凸显了对有听力障碍的人的心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 听力损失和抑郁症是中年和老年人群的重大健康问题.
- 调查这些疾病之间的联系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查听力损失和抑郁症状轨迹之间的关联.
- 专注于中国中年和老年成人人口.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 采用潜增长混合模型来识别抑郁症状轨迹.
- 通过自我报告和使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表来评估听力损失和抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的抑郁症状轨迹:稳定低,缓慢进展,进展后缓解,并迅速进展.
- 听力损失与"快速进展的症状"轨迹有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在老年人中存在四种不同的抑郁症状轨迹模式.
- 听力损失与抑郁症状的进展有关,特别是在男性中.
- 强调需要对有听力损失的人进行心理健康监测和干预.
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