"这是不公平的!这是不公平的! ":在体育运动起跑系统中,D/聋人和听力人口之间的多感官反应时间差异
Elizabeth R Steele1, Gavin P Lawrence1, Michael A Khan2
1Institute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, Sport and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Wales, UK.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|November 24, 2025
概括
聋人运动员在当前的田径起步系统中面临着不利因素. 视觉触觉刺激为聋人和听力运动员提供了最公平的反应时间 (RT),改善了比赛公平性.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动学 人类运动学
- 田径运动表现表现
背景情况:
- 目前的田径起跑系统使用各种技术,通常包括听觉刺激,旨在包容,但造成不平等.
- 起跑系统技术缺乏一致性使聋人运动员处于不利地位,影响冲刺赛事至关重要的反应时间 (RT).
研究的目的:
- 为了确定当前的起跑系统是否不利于聋运动员.
- 为了比较使用不同的单模和双模刺激的聋人和听力运动员之间的反应时间 (RTs).
- 探索运动员,教练和管理机构在起跑系统方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 基于实验室和现场的研究测试了使用听觉,视觉和触觉刺激的聋人和听觉人群的反应时间 (RT).
- 与关键人员进行了半结构面试,以收集有关当前启动系统的见解.
- 使用反射性主题分析从采访数据中识别主题.
主要成果:
- 使用双模刺激 (听觉和视觉) 的个体表现出更快的反应时间 (RT).
- 视觉触觉刺激配置被证明是聋人和听力运动员最公平和最快的.
- 确定的主要主题包括启动系统的经验,组织挑战以及从意识到行动的过渡.
结论:
- 目前的田径起跑系统对聋人运动员造成不平等,原因是技术不一致,依赖于听觉线索.
- 建议采用视觉触觉启动系统,以提高公平性并改善所有运动员的反应时间.
- 调查结果旨在为运动的政策变化提供信息,以促进聋人运动员更大的公平.
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