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末期癌症浴浴的症状缓解:一个多中心的,受控的观察性研究
Eriko Hayashi1, Junko Takano2, Sachiko Okayama3
1Nursing Course (EH), School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|November 24, 2025
概括
在癌症末期患者中,洗显著改善了身体和精神症状,影响持续到第二天. 这项研究强调了浴作为一种有效的支持性护理干预措施,用于息护理中的症状管理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,在末期癌症患者中,洗会立即缓解症状,但研究有限.
- 末期癌症患者经常经历多种令人痛苦的身体和心理症状.
研究的目的:
- 在日本研究治疗性浴对末期癌症患者身体和精神症状的影响.
- 提供浴作为息护理机构干预措施的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 具有主体内比较设计的前性,受控性,观察性研究.
- 有146名临终癌症患者在息治疗病房参加.
- 症状的严重程度 (疼痛,疲劳,情绪等) 在洗前和洗后进行自我评估,并与不洗的日子进行比较.
主要成果:
- 浴带来了显著的症状缓解,特别是对于疲劳和情绪.
- 症状的改善不仅在洗当天被观察到,而且持续到第二天.
- 这项干预涉及大约10分钟的热水浴 (40-45°C).
结论:
- 治疗性洗是一种有效的干预措施,可以改善晚期癌症患者的症状.
- 浴可以整合到例行息护理中,以改善患者的幸福感.
- 研究结果支持使用浴作为治疗症状的非药物治疗方法.
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