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临床营养中的人工智能. 一个叙事审查
Jamal Belkhouribchia1, Joeri Jan Pen2
1AI Lab Endocrinology and Metabolism, Endocrinology Center Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|November 24, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在临床营养中为诊断和个性化护理提供了巨大的潜力. 在人工智能方面教育临床医生对于其有效和道德地整合到患者治疗中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速融入医疗保健,包括临床营养.
- 临床医生往往缺乏对人工智能原则,能力和局限性的充分理解,这可能会阻碍采用和有效使用.
- 这种差距为利用人工智能在诊断,风险预测和营养方面的个性化治疗支持带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供与临床营养相关的基础AI概念的可访问的概述.
- 探索人工智能的实际应用,包括机器学习,深度学习和大型语言模型,在营养护理中.
- 突出临床医生为医疗保健中的AI整合做好准备的重要性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一篇叙事性综述.
- 它综合了人工智能概念及其在临床营养中的应用信息.
- 该审查侧重于基础AI原则及其对医疗保健专业人员的实际相关性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能包括机器学习,深度学习和大型语言模型,为临床营养提供了变革性的潜力.
- 成功实施人工智能需要临床医生了解人工智能的能力和局限性.
- 人工智能应用的关键领域包括增强的诊断,风险预测和个性化治疗支持.
结论:
- 人工智能可以显著提升营养护理,提供个性化和以患者为中心的方法.
- 有效的整合需要为医疗保健专业人员量身定制的教育计划和跨学科的合作.
- 强有力的道德监督对于负责任的AI部署至关重要,确保人类专业知识仍然是决策的核心.
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