父母对血液输血的看法和知识在印度的三级护理儿科中心
Jay Bisht1, Kriti Batni1, Satyam Arora1
1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health (PGICH), Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vox sanguinis
|November 24, 2025
概括
父母对儿科输血风险的了解,包括输血传染病 (TTIs),是有限的. 高等教育和定期输血提高了意识,强调了针对性患者教育的必要性,以提高输血安全.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿科输血治疗对于治疗各种儿童疾病至关重要.
- 父母对输血风险的理解,如输血传染性感染 (TTIs) 和不良反应,没有充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对儿科输血的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定影响家长对输血风险意识的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,横截面研究是在印度一家三级护理儿童医院进行的,持续了六个月.
- 用一个结构化问卷来评估家长对输血的知识.
主要成果:
- 只有51.3%的家长知道孩子的血型,76.1%的家长确定了正确的血液成分.
- 在捐献血液 (25.9%) 和白血减少 (2%) 中选的输血传染病 (TTIs) 的认识特别低.
- 更高的家长教育和接受慢性输血治疗的孩子与更好的知识相关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 发现了有关TTI和白血病减少的家长知识的重大差距.
- 家长的教育水平和接触慢性输血治疗是影响意识的关键因素.
- 建议有针对性的教育干预措施,以改善知情同意和输血安全.
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