医疗口译在初级保健:设计和验证一个可复制的培训计划
D Mike Hardin1, Jesús Andrés Osornio2, José R Peña3
1Waco Family Medicine - Institute, Waco, Texas mike.hardin@wacofamilymedicine.org.
Annals of family medicine
|November 24, 2025
概括
培训传统西班牙语员工作为医疗口译员显著提高了他们的技能. 这种具有成本效益的在线计划有助于诊所达到语言准入标准,并减少健康差异.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 语言访问 语言访问 语言访问
背景情况:
- 专业口译服务对于患者的治疗结果至关重要,但在诊所中经常缺乏资源.
- 传统的西班牙语员工代表了双重角色口译服务的潜在资源.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个可复制的过程,培训传统的西班牙语员工成为合格的双重医疗口译员.
- 评估在线医疗口译员培训计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单一组的测试前测试后测试研究对社区卫生中心的137名传统西班牙语员工进行了研究.
- 参与者接受了40小时的在线医学口译课程,在培训前和后对口译技能的评估.
- 多变量回归,相关性和对对 t 测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在137名参与者中,有87人完成了培训. 培训后的解释得分显著改善 (平均值为7.34至8.46).
- 较高的一般西班牙语水平与培训后更好的口译技能相关.
- 72%的完成者获得了合格的口译员身份;较低的熟练程度与更高的学率有关.
结论:
- 一个负担得起的在线培训计划有效地为传统西班牙语诊所的员工准备成为合格的口译员.
- 这种培训模式可以帮助诊所满足联邦语言准入要求并解决健康差异.
- 该过程是可复制的,为资源有限的设置提供了可行的解决方案.
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