研究一种基于天然纤维的混合聚合物复合物的机械特性
Mohan Kumar Anand Raj1, P Manoj Kumar2, Praveensabari Palanisamy3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, 638060, Tamil Nadu, India. amohanmech2006@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了使用Sisal,Ramie和亚麻纤维的混合环氧复合材料. 与纯环氧相比,F/S/S/S/F复合材料的抗拉强度增加了366.7%.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 天然纤维越来越多地被用作聚合物复合材料的增强剂.
- 环氧树脂是复合材料制造的多功能矩阵.
- 优化纤维堆叠序列对于增强机械性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究混合纤维基环氧复合材料的机械性能.
- 为了评估不同纤维堆叠序列对复合材料性能的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的纤维组合和排列,以获得卓越的机械强度.
主要方法:
- 混合环氧复合材料是使用Sisal (S),Ramie (R) 和亚麻 (F) 纤维与环氧材料制造的.
- 六个不同的纤维堆叠序列与纯纤维和纯矩阵样本一起准备.
- 机械测试包括拉力,冲击,硬度和曲测试.
- 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于分析复合材料的微观结构和缺陷.
主要成果:
- 复合材料F/S/S/S/F的抗拉强度比纯环氧材料有了366.7%的显著提升.
- 有R/S/S/S/R,F/R/R/R/F和R/F/F/F/R序列的复合材料分别显示出优越的屈曲强度,冲击强度和硬度.
- 实现的特定最大值为36.28 MPa (拉力),77.8 MPa (弹性),13.38 kJ/m2 (冲击) 和57 h (硬度).
- 在SEM分析中,发现了纤维破裂,多孔性和空隙等缺陷.
结论:
- 用天然纤维增强的混合环氧复合材料在机械性能上提供了显著的改进.
- 西萨尔,拉米和亚麻纤维的堆叠序列极大地影响了复合材料的性能.
- F/S/S/S/F序列对于抗拉强度是最佳的,而其他序列则在曲性,冲击性和硬度性能方面表现出色.
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