Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

696
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
696
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

201
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
201
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

732
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
732
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.4K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.4K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

810
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
810
Chunking01:12

Chunking

365
Chunking is a powerful cognitive technique that improves short-term memory retention by organizing information into smaller, more manageable units. The brain, limited by working memory capacity, can more easily process and store information when it is divided into "chunks" rather than presented as discrete, unrelated elements. Chunking is especially useful when dealing with large amounts of information, such as numerical sequences, words, or complex ideas.
The principle behind chunking...
365

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Cross-cultural structures of personal name systems reflect general communicative principles.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

A unifying theory explains seemingly contradictory biases in perceptual estimation.

Nature neuroscience·2024
Same author

Information-theoretic principles in incremental language production.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2023
Same author

A resource-rational model of human processing of recursive linguistic structure.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2022
Same author

Modeling word and morpheme order in natural language as an efficient trade-off of memory and surprisal.

Psychological review·2021
Same author

Estimating Predictive Rate-Distortion Curves via Neural Variational Inference.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2020
Same journal

Representativeness and response validity across nine opt-in online samples.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

The growing concentration of national influence in global science.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Political polarization in low- and middle-income countries.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Political segregation in the US workplace.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Potential mechanisms and functional significance of aperiodic neural activity.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same journal

Re-evaluating evidence for a 'naming bias' in scientific awards.

Nature human behaviour·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

5.9K

语言结构来自于顺序信息处理上的瓶.

Richard Futrell1, Michael Hahn2

  • 1University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. rfutrell@uci.edu.

Nature human behaviour
|November 25, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

人类语言表现出系统的结构,如单词和短语,它们以复杂的代码出现. 将预测信息最小化,即复杂性的度量,揭示了这些自然语言特征是如何发展的.

更多相关视频

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

5.9K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.7K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K

科学领域:

  • 计算语言学 计算语言学
  • 信息理论 信息理论
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 人类语言具有系统的结构,词汇形成短语.
  • 这种结构背后的统计属性尚未完全理解.

研究的目的:

  • 调查代码中自然语言类系统性的出现.
  • 探索预测信息 (过度) 在塑造语言结构中的作用.
  • 将语言的统计属性与认知约束联系起来.

主要方法:

  • 由预测信息所限制的代码的模拟.
  • 跨语言文本体的分析.
  • 人类语言复杂性与基线模型的比较.

主要成果:

  • 最小化预测信息的代码开发系统,局部表达的特征类似于单词和短语.
  • 人类语言在声学,形态学,语法和词汇语义上表现出较低的预测信息.
  • 在统计/代数语言结构和通信约束之间建立了联系.

结论:

  • 类似于自然语言的系统性可以从最小化预测信息中产生.
  • 人类语言的结构是统计学上高效的,可能是由认知和沟通压力所塑造的.
  • 这项工作将信息理论和语言学联系起来,为语言演变提供了洞察力.