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增长调节剂的外部应用调节了树的形态生理特征和生物化学概况

Kamal Mohammadi¹, Mozhgan Mohammadi¹, Yavar Vafaee^2,3

¹Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177-15175, Iran.

Scientific reports

|November 25, 2025

概括

植物生长调节剂如酸 (SNP) 和酸 (SA) 显著增强 (Foeniculum vulgare) 的生长,生理和植物化学含量. 这些发现凸显了SNP和SA作为改善麦种植和质量的有价值工具.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物生理学植物生理学
植物化学植物化学

背景情况:

芬尼勒 (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) 是一个重要的药用植物,属于阿皮叶科.
它的精油,种子和叶子被用于制药,食品和化品行业.
优化的形态,生理和植物化学特性对于最大限度地提高其价值至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究植物生长调节剂 (PGRs) 对花的影响.
测试PGRs积极调节的生长和质量属性的假设.
确定产生最佳改善的特定PGR和度.

主要方法:

一个因数实验,涉及四种PGR的叶子应用:酸 (SA),酸 (GA),胺黄油酸 (GABA) 和酸 (SNP).
测试度包括SA (1.2毫米),GA (0.25,0.5毫米),GABA (5.10毫米) 和SNP (1.25,2.5毫米).
评估了形态,生理和植物化学特征,包括精油含量和GC-MS代谢物分析.

主要成果:

酸 (SNP2.5) 和吉伯酸 (GA0.5) 治疗显著改善了生长和形态特征.
SNP2.5和酸 (SA2) 治疗最大限度地提高了生理特征.
SNP2.5显著增加了黄和含量,DPPH清除活性,以及叶绿素/胡卜素水平 (39-231%).
SA和GA处理提高了精油产量和二次代谢物.
GC-MS确定了150种化合物,其中cis-anethole和limonene在精油中占主导地位.

结论:

植物生长调节剂,特别是SNP和SA,是增强的有效农业工具.
这些PGR可以显著改善树的生长,生理性能和植物化学特征.
优化应用特定的PGR可以导致大量增加有价值的化合物,如精油和抗氧化剂.

关键词:

精油精油精油精油激素这些激素.药用植物药用植物代谢概况分析是指代谢概况分析.在PGRs中,PGRs是PGRs.

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