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FedSER-XAI:PSO优化的多流交叉注意力变压器,具有可解释的联合语音情感识别图形特征
Eman Abdulrahman Alkhamali1,2, Arwa Abdulaziz Allinjawi3, Rehab Bahaaddin Ashari4
1Department of Computer Science, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. eeedalenizi@stu.kau.edu.sa.
Scientific reports
|November 25, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了FedSER-XAI,这是一个可解释的联合学习框架,用于语音情感识别. 它通过集成先进的特征选择和基于图形的方法来实现高准确性和隐私保护.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 语音处理 语音处理
背景情况:
- 语音情感识别的联合学习在平衡性能,隐私和可解释性方面面临挑战.
- 现有的方法往往难以捕捉复杂的语音关系,同时保持数据保密.
研究的目的:
- 介绍FedSER-XAI,这是一个新的可解释的联合学习框架,用于语音情感识别.
- 在联合语音情感识别系统中增强性能,隐私和可解释性.
主要方法:
- 集成基于粒子优化 (PSO) 的特征选择以减少维度.
- 使用多流交叉注意力机制和基于图表的特征提取 (可见性和相关性图表).
- 采用视觉变压器用于Mel光谱图和时间空间图卷积网络.
主要成果:
- 通过公共服务任务实现了78.1%的维度减少,提高了歧视力.
- 在集中式 (99.9% EMODB, 97.2% SAVEE) 和联合式 (99.7% EMODB, 97.2% SAVEE) 设置中表现出高准确性.
- 框架显示了快速收 (10轮),性能降低最小,隐私保护强.
结论:
- FedSER-XAI是第一个可解释的联合语音情感识别系统.
- 该框架有效地平衡了可信的人工智能应用程序的性能,隐私和可解释性.
- 基于图形的特征被验证为通过可解释性方法 (SHAP,LIME) 对情绪歧视的重要贡献者.
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