护理组织背景和手术部位感染:一个结构方程模型
Eva Cappelli1,2, Francesco Zaghini2, Alessandro Sili3
1Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nursing open
|November 25, 2025
概括
适当的护士人员和可管理的工作量对于减少手术部位感染 (SSI) 至关重要. 提高护士的工作水平
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 预防感染 预防感染
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 仍然是医疗保健机构的一个重大问题.
- 护理组织环境对SSI的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查组织背景变量 (人员,压力,工作量) 与SSI发生之间的关系.
- 了解护理工作环境对患者安全结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及133名护士的观察性研究.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了护士人员数量,工作量和压力水平.
- 使用ECDC分类,在30天内跟踪SSI流行;通过结构方程建模分析数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的SSI率与护士人员不足,工作量增加和护士压力增加有关.
- 随着患者护理需求的不断变化,SSI患病率也增加了.
结论:
- 护理组织环境,特别是人员和工作量,直接影响护士的压力,并间接影响SSI费率.
- 改善护士的工作条件和福祉对于减少SSI至关重要.
- 战略性的组织变革可以提高患者安全和外科手术护理质量.
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