尼泊尔残疾妇女在尊重产妇护理方面的经验:一个现象学研究
Savo Noori1, Francesca Lanzarotti1, Laura Herren2
1UCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, Medical School Building, 74 Huntley Street, London, WC1E 6AU, UK.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 25, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的残疾妇女面临着尊重产妇护理的重大障碍,包括不尊重和无法访问的设施. 改善护理需要以残疾为中心的培训和可访问的基础设施.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 尊重产妇护理 (RMC) 对于安全分娩至关重要.
- 在尼泊尔,残疾女性面临着RMC的独特障碍.
- 关于他们关于RMC宪章的经验的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索残疾妇女在尼泊尔半城市加德满都的RMC生活经验.
- 确定加强这一群体产妇护理的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 现象学研究设计 (2023年4月至5月).
- 12次深入采访残疾妇女,7次采访医疗保健提供者,2次采访社区卫生志愿者妇女的重点小组.
- 在RMC宪章的指导下进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 经验范围从不尊重,不良沟通和隐私问题到与支持性提供者的积极互动.
- 结构性障碍包括过度拥挤的设施和缺乏适合残疾人的基础设施.
- 经济和运输方面的挑战阻碍了及时访问;一些提供者对患者自主权有误解.
结论:
- 在加德满都,残疾妇女面临着RMC的特殊障碍,包括提供者的态度,沟通缺口和无法访问的设施.
- 建议包括整合以残疾为重点的RMC培训,改善基础设施可访问性和实施保护性政策.
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