相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.7K
在中国小学开展多组分肥胖预防干预措施的经济评价
Shiyu Yan1, Shuang Zhou1, Xiru Guo1
1Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University Health Science Center-Weifang Joint Research Center for Maternal and Child Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
BMC medicine
|November 25, 2025
概括
DECIDE-Children干预措施有效地预防了儿童肥胖,为公众健康和经济带来了显著的优势. 这个应用程序辅助的程序是全球实施的可扩展和可持续模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 在儿童中预防肥胖
背景情况:
- 健康经济评估对于评估儿童肥胖干预措施的可行性,可持续性和政策相关性至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了与常规护理相比的多组件,应用程序辅助的肥胖预防干预措施,以确定其广泛实施的价值.
研究的目的:
- 对"决定-儿童"干预计划进行全面的经济评估.
- 从社会角度评估干预措施的成本效益和成本效益.
- 预测国家实施的长期公共卫生和经济效益.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机临床试验 (DECIDE-Children) 涉及中国24所学校,针对8-10岁儿童.
- 干预包括学校,家庭和学生组件,使用移动应用程序进行监控和反.
- 经济评估采用了社会视角,使用肥胖症进展模型计算ICER,ICUR,CBR和净收益.
主要成果:
- 这一年的干预费用为13,769.74美元 (19.53美元/学生).
- 成本效益:42.46美元/单位的BMI减小,11.49美元/0.1单位的BMI Z-score减小,18.60美元/%的体脂减小,11.98美元/厘米的腰围减小.
- 预计的国家实施:获得419,040个QALY,净收益为186亿美元,从敏感性分析中得到了强有力的结果.
结论:
- DECIDE-Children干预措施是预防儿童肥胖的一种具有成本效益的策略.
- 这种干预带来了显著的公共健康和经济效益.
- 它的综合性学校,家庭和数字化方法为中国和其他发展中国家的儿童肥胖预防提供了一个可扩展,可持续的模型.
相关概念视频
Obesity
1.1K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.1K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
860
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
860
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Community Based Intervention
262
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
262
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.6K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K

