进口疟疾:在无疟疾区的沉默和被遗忘的威胁?
Novyan Lusiyana1,2, Riris Andono Ahmad3,4, Iqbal Elyazar5,6
1Doctoral Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Malaria journal
|November 25, 2025
概括
防止疟疾重新引入需要除了病例监测之外的综合战略. 将进口病例管理与媒介控制和跨境倡议相结合,对于持续消除疟疾至关重要.
科学领域:
- * 全球卫生安全全球卫生安全
- * 传染病流行病学
- * 控制载体传播疾病的控制
背景情况:
- * 没有疟疾的国家面临从进口病例中重新引入的风险,特别是人口流动和合格的载体.
- *从管理这些风险的国家吸取教训对于正在进行的疟疾消除工作至关重要.
- *本研究综合了控制进口疟疾和防止其重新出现的策略.
研究的目的:
- * 介绍控制进口疟疾的战略和经验教训.
- *概述防止疟疾在消除疟疾的地区重新引入疟疾的方法.
- * 告知在消除疟疾方面取得进展或保持进展的国家.
主要方法:
- * 在PubMed,Scopus和ProQuest中使用PRISMA ScR框架进行系统的文献搜索.
- *根据包含/排除标准对149篇文章进行了选,其中24篇被选中进行分析.
- *专注于进口病例监测 (检测,管理,预防),载体监测和控制措施.
主要成果:
- * 进口疟疾的重新引入是由跨境流动,旅行和冲突驱动的.
- * 有能力的载体和扩大的繁殖场所有助于进口后的本地传播.
- *干预措施包括病例监测,大规模药物管理,化学预防,载体控制和跨境倡议.
结论:
- *全面的进口疟疾监测是防止重新引入的关键.
- *仅仅基于病例的监测不足以持续消除疟疾.
- * 必须整合额外的干预措施和特定背景的活动.
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