队列概况:护士心理健康研究
Dan Zhang1,2, Qiang Yu3, Meng Ning2,3
1Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jiefang West Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, China.
BMC nursing
|November 25, 2025
概括
在中国的护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于工作环境,护士面临着更高的心理健康风险.
- 在中国三级医院的护士中,心理健康问题是很突出的.
- 在中国,缺乏关于护士心理健康的全国代表性的纵向数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士心理健康研究 (NMHS) 的设计.
- 介绍中国护士心理健康的初步发现.
- 建立一个纵向数据集来跟踪心理健康趋势.
主要方法:
- 在中国31个省份的67家三级医院中对注册护士进行了调查.
- 年度数据收集涵盖社会人口统计,工作因素,健康,生活方式和社会关系.
- 两年收集数据,计划进行五年后续调查.
主要成果:
- 基线调查包括132,910名护士;第一次随访包括131,713.
- 症状的高患病率:55.2%是抑郁症,39.3%是焦虑症,45.0%是失眠症.
- 精神卫生服务利用率低 (6.9%寻求帮助),尽管症状负担很大.
结论:
- 很大一部分护士报告精神和心理症状.
- 在护士中使用心理健康服务的低率需要引起注意.
- 常规的心理查和优化心理健康促进是必要的.
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