共享决策和行为变化碰撞:对讨论临床试验招聘商的分析
Abigail Stephen1, Ayodeji Matuluko1, Kelly Carroll2
1Aberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Trials
|November 25, 2025
概括
将行为科学和共享决策 (SDM) 框架应用于临床试验招聘咨询,确定了各种行为改变技术 (BCT). 然而,SDM是低的,这表明需要改善患者参与试验选择的必要性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 临床试验招聘工作人员
- 共享决策 (SDM) 是一种共享决策.
背景情况:
- 临床试验招聘面临挑战,对有效策略的证据有限.
- 行为科学框架可以增强对招聘流程的理解和改进.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于在偏好敏感的试验参与决策中进行道德招聘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索行为分类学和SDM框架在招聘咨询中的应用.
- 识别在招聘过程中使用的行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 在这些商中评估SDM的程度.
主要方法:
- 从瘤学和胃肠病学试验中对53次录音咨询进行了二次分析.
- 利用行动,演员,上下文,目标和时间 (AACTT) 框架来定义招聘行为.
- 使用行为变化技术分类学v1 (BCTTv1) 编码行为,并使用OPTION5工具评估SDM.
主要成果:
- 确定了21种BCT,其中"健康后果信息"和"社会和环境后果"是最常见的.
- 在试验同意者和拒绝者之间,总BCT没有显著差异.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 总体较低 (OPTION5平均得分为27.7),试验或组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 行为科学和SDM框架可用于分析招聘咨询.
- 虽然存在各种BCT,但SDM通常较低.
- 加强招募可能需要有意使用BCT,并加大对SDM的重视,以支持知情的患者选择.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
4.2K
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.7K
相关概念视频
Clinical Trials: Overview
4.5K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.5K
Clinical Trials
10.1K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.1K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
387
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
387
Study Designs in Epidemiology
860
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
860
Hazard Ratio
551
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
551
Decision Making: P-value Method
6.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
6.8K
