欧洲第二代母亲的孕产妇和新生儿后果:系统性审查

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Sara Cavagnis¹, Davide Tarditi¹, Isabella Rosato²

¹Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Globalization and health

|November 25, 2025

概括

在欧洲出生的第二代母亲 (SGMs) 的剖腹产风险低于本地出生的女性. 然而,他们面临着延迟产前护理的挑战,这表明持续的健康差异.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
孕产妇和儿童的健康

背景情况:

第二代母亲 (SGMs),在欧洲出生于外国出生的父母,是越来越多的人口.
现有的研究广泛记录了第一代移民和土著人的健康差异,但对SGM知之甚少.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和元分析欧洲SGM中母亲和新生儿健康结果.
为了比较SGM,本地出生的妇女和第一代移民之间的这些结果.

主要方法:

在MEDLINE,Embase和Scopus数据库中搜索到2024年12月.
包括19项研究,主要来自德国和北欧国家.
进行随机效应元分析,以计算各种孕产妇和新生儿结果的合并几率比率.

主要成果:

与本地出生的女性相比,SGM的剖腹产风险明显较低 (合计OR=0.68).
在SGMs中观察到较高风险的晚期产前护理和妊娠糖尿病的趋势,尽管在妊娠糖尿病方面没有统计学意义.
对于其他结果,如近乎失误,低出生体重和早产,发现了相互矛盾的结果或非显著的聚合估计.

结论:

对SGMs的健康结果受到结构因素,同文化化和持久不平等的影响.
迟到的产前护理准入表明,尽管SGM在东道国出生和接受教育,但对SGM的医疗保健存在持续的障碍.
加强数据收集,包括父母背景,并关注社会决定因素,对于理解和解决SGM健康需求至关重要.

关键词:

欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲孕产妇健康孕产妇健康移民健康移民的健康第二代的第二代.

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