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为上海社区卫生中心的公共卫生工作者开发和验证基于能力的评估工具:基于人口的研究
Ruijie Chang1,2, Meihui Zhang1,2, Rui Li3
1Public Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Human resources for health
|November 25, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了上海社区卫生服务中心公共卫生工作者能力模型. 可靠和有效的尺度可以评估公共卫生工作者的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 能力评估能力评估能力评估能力
背景情况:
- 公共卫生工作者的能力对于有效的基层公共卫生服务至关重要.
- 建立一个强大的能力模型对于评估和增强劳动力能力至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了测量公共卫生工作者能力的验证工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为公共卫生工作者建立一个全面的能力模型.
- 开发和验证一个评价上海社区卫生服务中心 (CHSC) 公共卫生工作者的能力的尺度.
- 为评估公共卫生工作人员绩效提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查,专家咨询,采访和调查,构建了一个能力尺度.
- 在上海249个中央卫生健康中心对3809名公共卫生工作者进行了大规模问卷调查.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来测试模型的可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 因素分析确定了五个关键能力维度:全面能力,专业精神,知识,技能和研究/开发能力.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.985) 和良好的有效性,具有强大的因子负载和模型合适指数.
- 在尺度尺寸和基准措施 (如自我效能和工作满意度) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 上海公共卫生工作者所开发的公共卫生工作者能力尺度表现出卓越的可靠性和有效性.
- 这种经过验证的尺度是评估公共卫生工作者的能力水平的有效工具.
- 这些发现支持使用该模型用于公共卫生机构的劳动力发展和绩效管理.
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